EPA Releases White Paper on Modernizing the Process and Bringing Innovative Science to Evaluating New Chemicals Under TSCA
EPA recently released a white paper, The New Chemicals Collaborative Research Program: Modernizing the Process and Bringing Innovative Science to Evaluate New Chemicals Under TSCA. The document was produced as a summary report to the Board of Scientific Counselors as an integrative research plan under the 2023-2026 Chemical Safety for Sustainability (CSS) Strategic Research Action Plan. This plan seeks to address concerns by both industry and environmental organizations, including the significant lag in EPA’s review of new chemicals, lack of transparency in the process, and insufficient consideration of potential hazards. In addition, the plan would allow EPA’s staff to use new scientific methods to analyze chemical impacts on humans and the environment.
Under TSCA, chemical manufacturers have not been required to provide chemical hazard data in their PMN applications. Under the proposed new processes, data on toxicity, exposure, chemical use, and other databases, in conjunction with computer-based analysis methods, would make chemical reviews easier for the Agency. The plan will focus on five key research areas:
(1) Updates and refinements to chemical analog and category approach.
(2) Development and expansion of databases containing TSCA chemical information.
(3) Development and refinement of predictive models for physiochemical properties, environmental fate/transport, hazard, exposure, and toxicokinetics.
(4) Integration and application of in vitro New Approach Methodologies (NAMs).
(5) Development of a TSCA new chemicals decision support tool that utilizes curated data.
Using these NAMs, the Agency hopes to fill information gaps and address the challenges of its current framework.