Massachusetts Introduces Comprehensive Children’s Product Chemicals Regulation Bill

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On November 10, 2025, a Massachusetts state senator introduced a bill that would create an extensive regulatory program to restrict the use of chemicals of concern—including PFAS—in children’s products sold in the state.

If enacted, SB 2660 would prohibit the use of intentionally added PFAS in children’s products above a total organic fluorine threshold set by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP).  It would also allow MassDEP to screen chemicals, identify priority substances, and require their disclosure and eventual substitution in children’s products.

Children’s products are broadly defined as items “intended, made or marketed for use by children 12 years of age or under,” including toys, clothing, cosmetics, and jewelry, with specific exemptions (e.g., electronics and bicycles).  The bill applies only to new products.  SB 2660 adopts a familiar definition of PFAS: “any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.”

Regulatory Structure

SB 2660 would require that MassDEP create two primary public lists of chemicals:

  1. Chemicals of concern in children’s products
  2. High priority chemicals

The chemicals of concern list would include a broad set of chemicals that may pose hazards in children’s products. Listing would trigger manufacturer reporting.

The high priority chemicals list would be a narrower subset of chemicals of concern, elevated based on evidence of exposure or other regulatory triggers.  Placement on this list would initiate stronger obligations, including substitution and, eventually, sale prohibitions.

Chemicals of Concern List & Requirements

A chemical may be placed on the chemicals of concern list if it is identified as:

  • A carcinogen or mutagen
  • Persistent or bio-accumulative and toxic (PBT)
  • An endocrine disruptor
  • A reproductive or developmental toxicant
  • A neurotoxicant
  • A respiratory or skin sensitizer
  • Any other chemical of equivalent concern

Within 180 days of listing, and biennially thereafter, manufacturers of children’s products containing a chemical of concern above de minimis levels would be required to notify MassDEP.  Notifications would be made available to the public, and would be required to include:

  • Chemical name
  • Product description
  • Brand, model, and UPC (if applicable)
  • Chemical function in the product
  • Amount of the chemical (ranges permitted)
  • Company and contact information
High Priority Chemicals List & Requirements

MassDEP would be allowed to elevate a chemical of concern to the high priority list if:

  • The chemical or its metabolites are found in humans through biomonitoring
  • The chemical is detected in household dust, indoor air, drinking water, or other home environments
  • The chemical is shown to release from a product, leading to likely exposure to children
  • The chemical or products containing it are restricted in another state

Manufacturers of children’s products containing a high priority chemical would be required to notify downstream sellers within 180 days of listing.

Within three years of listing, high priority chemicals would be required to be removed or substituted in children’s products that are (1) mouthable, (2) personal care products or cosmetics, or (3) intended for children under three.

Within five years, high priority chemicals would be prohibited in all children’s products unless preempted by federal law or if MassDEP determines that a ban would pose an unreasonable risk to public health, safety, or welfare.

Chemical Substitutions

SB 2660 also authorizes MassDEP to publish a safer alternatives list.  Manufacturers would be freely allowed substitute high priority chemicals with listed safer alternatives.

If a manufacturer chooses a substitute not on the safer alternatives list, MassDEP approval would be required.  Manufacturers would be required to explain how the product is less hazardous, and MassDEP may require submission of a hazard assessment.

Manufacturers may not replace a high priority chemical with a chemical of concern.

Exceptions and Extensions

SB 2660 includes several provisions to ease compliance:

  • MassDEP may grant temporary or permanent waivers from substitution requirements if exposure is not reasonably anticipated.
  • Manufacturers with 25 or fewer employees may apply for a two-year extension to the deadlines resulting from high priority listing.
  • MassDEP may not impose a lower allowable level than a federal consumer product safety standard unless it completes a rulemaking.
  • Additional exemptions may be established by regulation.
Enforcement and Other Provisions

MassDEP would have authority to adopt rules, test children’s products, and impose civil penalties of $5,000 per violation (or up to $10,000 for repeat violations).

Every three years, MassDEP would be required to publish a report on toxic chemicals in children’s products, including reporting outcomes and policy recommendations.

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Verdant Law closely monitors state-level chemical regulatory bills like SB 2660, including the rapidly expanding wave of PFAS-focused legislation.  Our team is ready to help your company assess potential compliance obligations, stay ahead of emerging requirements, and prepare for potential impacts across product lines and supply chains.

Connecticut PFAS in Products Notifications and Labeling Requirements Will Take Effect in 2026

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Manufacturers of many products containing intentionally added PFAS will soon be required to add PFAS labels and notify Connecticut’s Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) before they can be made or sold in the state—some of the first such requirements in the country.

Connecticut’s PFAS in products legislation, codified at Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22a-903c, will also prohibit the use of intentionally added PFAS in these products beginning in 2028.

Like many other states, Connecticut broadly defines PFAS as “all members of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.”  However, Connecticut’s legislation does not allow for exclusions for currently unavoidable uses, which is typically included in state-level PFAS legislation.

Labeling and Disclosure Requirements

Beginning January 1, 2026, PFAS disclosure requirements apply to outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions and “turnout” gear, which is used for firefighting.  Outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions must be accompanied by a disclosure with the statement “Made with PFAS chemicals,” including for online listings.  For turnout gear, sellers must provide written notice to the purchaser at the time of sale that indicates that the gear includes intentionally added PFAS and the reason for its addition.

Beginning July 1, 2026, products containing intentionally added PFAS in the following product categories must be labeled, using words or symbols approved by DEEP, to indicate that PFAS is present in the product:

  • Apparel (excluding including outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions)
  • Carpets or rugs
  • Cleaning products
  • Cookware
  • Cosmetic products
  • Dental floss
  • Fabric treatments
  • Children’s products
  • Menstruation products
  • Textile furnishings
  • Ski wax
  • Upholstered furniture

DEEP has released a draft order that would approve the words “Contains PFAS” or “Made with PFAS” as acceptable label language.  Labels must be durable and clearly visible prior to sale.  Manufacturers are responsible for labeling unless a wholesaler or retailer agrees to assume that responsibility.

Unlike New Mexico’s PFAS labeling requirements, finalized by regulation last month and discussed in a previous post, Connecticut does not currently offer an option to comply by following another state’s labeling scheme.

Notification Requirements

Starting July 1, 2026, manufacturers may not manufacture, sell, offer for sale, or distribute in Connecticut any product containing intentionally added PFAS in the categories listed above unless they provide prior written notice to DEEP.

Each notification must include:

  • A brief description of the product, including the product category and the function of PFAS in the product
  • All relevant CAS numbers, or, if unavailable, the molecular formulas and weights for all intentionally added PFAS
  • For each product category:
    • The amount of each PFAS or subgroup
    • The range of PFAS present by percentage weight
    • If no analytical method exists, the amount of total fluorine present
    • The purpose for which the PFAS is used
    • The manufacturer’s name, address, and contact information

Manufacturers must update the notification whenever any information changes. They may also report by product category or type rather than for each individual product.

DEEP has released a draft notification form for manufacturers, available here.

Sales Prohibitions

Beginning January 1, 2028, Connecticut will prohibit the sale or distribution of products in the categories listed above—as well as outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions and turnout gear—if they contain intentionally added PFAS.

The only exception is for cosmetic products containing “unavoidable trace quantity of PFAS that is attributable to impurities of natural or synthetic ingredients, the manufacturing process, storage or migration from packaging.”

Onne prohibition is already in effect: fertilizers intended for land application or soil amendment that contain biosolids or wastewater sludge with PFAS may not be used or sold in Connecticut.

More on Connecticut’s actions to address PFAS in consumer products, food packaging, and food serviceware can be found on DEEP’s website.

Reminder: Upcoming New York Carpet EPR Deadlines

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New York’s carpet extended producer responsibility (EPR) law will soon take effect, with important deadlines on the horizon for producers.  As discussed in a previous post, the law requires manufacturers to fund and manage the collection and recycling of post-consumer carpet sold in the state, while also phasing in recycled content minimums and a prohibition of PFAS in carpet products.  Oversight and enforcement will be carried out by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC).

Here are the key deadlines producers should keep in mind:

  • Dec 31, 2025: Producer or representative organization plans due to NYSDEC (date set via 2023 chapter amendment).
  • July 1, 2026: Cannot sell carpet in NY unless participating in an approved plan; collection and recycling program begins.
  • Dec 31, 2026: PFAS-containing carpet ban takes effect.

Producers can find additional details on program implementation on NYSDEC’s Carpet Recycling page.  Specific information on the PFAS prohibition can be found in a previous post.

Colorado Proposes Amendments to EPR Regulations to Implement Eco-Modulation

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The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) has released a proposed rule to introduce eco-modulation—a system that lowers dues for producers who meet specific sustainability incentives under the state’s extended producer responsibility (EPR) program for packaging.

Under Colorado’s EPR program, producers of packaging and paper products will begin paying dues to a producer responsibility organization (PRO) in January 2026 and annually thereafter.  When CDPHE first adopted its implementing regulations in June 2024, it left the eco-modulation criteria undefined.  The new proposal fills in those details.

Like other state packaging EPR laws, Colorado’s program aims to shift recycling costs from taxpayers to producers.  Through a PRO, producers are responsible for expanding recycling access, increasing recycling rates, and funding the recycling system.

Eco-Modulation Benchmarks

The proposed rule establishes several voluntary benchmarks that allow producers to reduce their dues by achieving certain environmental performance goals:

  • On-package sorting criteria: Inclusion of sorting instructions and guidance directly on packaging.
  • Local end use: Use of materials that are on the state’s “minimum recyclable” list, contain at least 20% US-generated postconsumer-recycled content, and are utilized by an end-market business in Colorado.
  • Compostability: Use of a material that meets ASTM standards for compostability and complies with certain labeling requirements.
  • Case study: Development of a case study demonstrating measurable benefits to recyclability, waste reduction, or other environmental outcomes for a covered material.

Each benchmark achieved earns producers a 1% reduction in dues for each qualifying material.  Bonuses will be applied to 2027 invoices and all invoices thereafter, except the on-package sorting benchmark, which will only be available starting in 2029.

The proposal additionally provides a pathway for producers to dispute the final application of eco-modulation factors to their dues, and eliminates a requirement that producers “submit documents and records to the PRO if they believe they are exempt from covered material.”

According to CDPHE’s website, the public comment period for the rulemaking ended September 28, 2025.  However, the page states that the Solid & Hazardous Waste Commission is currently accepting comment, and “strongly encourages” that comments be submitted by November 7.  CDPHE will present the commission with its proposed amendments on November 18, 2025.

The statement of purpose accompanying the proposed rule can be found here.

New York to Ban PFAS in Carpet Beginning December 2026

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A New York state law will ban the sale of carpet containing or treated with PFAS “for any purpose” starting December 31, 2026—following in the footsteps of other states, such as Colorado and Maryland, which have already forbid the intentional use of so-called “forever chemicals” in carpeting.

Like those states, the law broadly defines PFAS as “a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.”  The term “carpet” is also defined expansively, encompassing most manufactured articles that are:

  • Used by consumers;
  • Placed on walking surfaces (including outdoors); and
  • “Primarily constructed of a top surface of synthetic or natural face fibers or yarns or tufts attached to a backing system made of synthetic or natural materials.”

Handmade rugs, area rugs, and mats are excluded from the law’s scope.

The ban was originally set to take effect in 2024, but state lawmakers postponed its implementation in 2023.  To date, it does not appear that any New York lawmaker has proposed legislation to extend its effective date again, however.

This prohibition is part of New York’s broader carpet extended producer responsibility (EPR) framework.  As discussed in a recent post, the EPR program will require that carpet manufacturers fund a carpet collection program and phases-in post-consumer recycled content requirements.

According to a New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) webpage, the agency is currently “in the preliminary stage of developing” regulations to implement the program and its associated requirements.

California Governor Blocks Bill Targeting Microbeads and Glitter

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A California bill that sought to expand state restrictions on the use of small plastic particles known as microbeads in consumer products was vetoed by Governor Gavin Newsom on October 11, 2025.

Beginning in 2029, AB 823 would have prohibited the sale of:

  • Personal care products containing plastic glitter.
  • Non-rinse-off personal care products that use microbeads as an abrasive to clean, exfoliate, or polish.
  • Cleaning products that use microbeads as an abrasive to clean, exfoliate, or polish.

Under the proposal, companies would have been permitted to sell their existing inventories of these products until 2030.

In his veto message, Newsom wrote:

“I support efforts to protect California’s waterways, ecosystems, and public health from the real and significant harms caused by the prevalence of microplastics in our environment.  However, I am not supportive of the approach this bill takes to ban specific ingredients, such as glitter, which may incidentally result in a prohibition on biodegradable or natural alternatives.”

Existing California law already prevents the sale of personal care products that use microbeads to exfoliate or cleanse in a rinse-off product, such as toothpaste.  Products containing less than one part per million by weight of plastic microbeads are exempt.

Two days after the veto, Newsom rejected a separate bill that would have expanded restrictions on the use of PFAS in many consumer products.  More on that can be found here.

California Governor Vetoes PFAS Bans, Citing Cookware Concerns

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On October 13, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed SB 682, a high-profile bill that would have phased out the use of intentionally added PFAS across a wide range of consumer products.   The legislation represented one of California’s most comprehensive efforts to limit PFAS use, covering items from cookware to cleaning products.

In his veto message, Newsom wrote that “the broad range of products that would be impacted by this bill would result in a sizable and rapid shift in cooking products available for Californians.”  He added that “while this bill is well-intentioned, I am deeply concerned about the impact this bill would have on the availability of affordable options in cooking products.”

Under SB 682, the use of intentionally added PFAS would have been prohibited in cleaning products, dental floss, juvenile products, food packaging, and ski wax beginning in 2028.  The ban on PFAS-containing cookware was set to take effect in 2030.

More on SB 682 can be found in a previous post.

New York Carpet Producer Responsibility Program to Launch January 2026

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Carpet manufacturers selling in New York state will soon be required to fund a carpet collection and recycling program under New York’s new carpet extended producer responsibility (EPR) program, which is set to begin July 1, 2026.

New York’s carpet EPR law took effect in December 2024, and requires that carpet producers establish or join a collection program approved by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC).  Producers may comply individually or by participating in a “representative organization”—the equivalent of a producer responsibility organization (PRO) under other EPR frameworks.

Covered Products

The program applies to most carpet types sold in New York, including but not limited to:

  • Broadloom carpet
  • Modular carpet tiles
  • Artificial turf
  • Carpet pads and underlayment

Handmade rugs, area rugs, and mats are excluded from the program’s scope.

Statutory Requirements

The law establishes phased-in requirements for recycled content and recycling performance based on the number of years following NYSDEC’s approval of a producer’s initial program plan.

One year after plan approval:

  • All carpet sold must contain at least 10% post-consumer recycled content.
  • All carpet must be accompanied with the producer’s name and contact information, as well as the material, composition, and construction type.

Five years after plan approval:

  • All carpet sold must contain at least 20% post-consumer recycled content.
  • Producers must achieve a 30% recycling rate, including at least 10% closed-loop recycling.

Ten years after plan approval:

  • All carpet sold must contain at least 30% post-consumer recycled content.
  • Producers must achieve a 50% recycling rate, with at least 20% closed-loop.

Fifteen years after plan approval:

  • Producers must achieve a 75% recycling rate, of which 40% must be closed-loop.

In addition, starting December 31, 2026, no carpet sold in New York may contain or be treated with PFAS for any purpose.

If a producer or representative organization fails to meet its performance targets, starting four years after plan approval, NYSDEC will assess a penalty of $0.25 per pound for the shortfall—the difference between the actual amount recycled and the amount required to meet the goal.

Key Deadlines
  • December 31, 2025: Deadline for producers or representative organizations to submit their collection program plans to NYSDEC. The department must approve or reject plans within 90 days.
  • July 1, 2026: Producers may not sell carpet into the state unless participating in an approved collection program plan.
  • December 31, 2026: Ban on PFAS-containing carpet takes effect.
  • July 1, 2027: Producers or representative organizations must submit their first annual report to NYSDEC on their program’s implementation.

NYSDEC’s website states that it is “in the preliminary stage of developing” regulations to implement the law.  More information is available in a June 2025 NYSDEC webinar slide deck.

New Mexico Proposes First-Of-Its-Kind PFAS Labeling Requirements

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On October 8, 2025, the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) proposed rules to implement the state’s PFAS Protection Act (HB 212).  In addition to phased-in prohibitions and reporting requirements, the proposal includes novel labeling requirements for all products containing intentionally added PFAS, with a compliance deadline of January 1, 2027.

HB 212 broadly defines PFAS as “a substance in a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.”  This definition aligns with those adopted in other states—such as Maine and Minnesota—under their PFAS-in-products laws.

Labeling Requirements

Under the proposed rules, labels must:

  • Inform customers in both English and Spanish that the product contains intentionally added PFAS.
  • Use words and symbols approved by the department.
  • Be “likely to be seen, read and understood by an ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase or use.”
  • Be “sufficiently durable to remain legible for the useful life of the product.”
  • Use a font size “no smaller than the largest font used for other consumer information on the product.”

For online or catalogue transactions, manufacturers or retailers must clearly disclose PFAS content to customers before purchase on sales literature, webpages, product specification sheets, and marketing materials, as applicable.  If product packaging obscures a label on the product itself, the packaging must be labeled in a compliant manner.

Example Labels

In a September 25, 2025, webinar, NMED shared preliminary label designs that would meet the proposed requirements, shown below.  The department emphasized that the graphics and language are not final.

Example labels for products and labels for product packaging

Exemptions and Special Cases

Used products are exempt from the proposed labeling requirements.  Manufacturers may also request a waiver for products in categories exempt from prohibition and reporting under HB 212—such as medical devices—if they can demonstrate that no PFAS will come into direct contact with consumers during intended use.

Complex durable goods and their components would be subject to alternative labeling requirements but would still need to inform customers of PFAS content.

If other states adopt PFAS labeling requirements, NMED’s proposal would allow manufacturers to comply by meeting comparable labeling rules in another state.

Opportunities for Engagement
  • Public comment period: Open through March 31, 2026.  Submit comments here.
  • Virtual public meeting: October 22, 2025, at 1pm MT (3pm ET).  Register here.
  • Public hearing: Expected around February 18, 2026, per NMED’s public involvement plan.
  • Final rule adoption: Expected by June 30, 2026.

For background on HB 212 and its broader PFAS restrictions, see our previous post.

California Releases Preliminary List of Companies Covered by New Climate Disclosure Laws

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On September 24, 2025, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) released a preliminary list of covered entities under two new California climate disclosure laws that will require thousands of companies to report, with initial reporting deadlines beginning in 2026.

California’s SB 261 and SB 253, enacted in 2023, apply to companies formed under U.S. law that do business in California and have total annual revenues above certain thresholds:

  • SB 261 ($500 million threshold): Requires biennial disclosure of climate-related financial risk beginning January 1, 2026.
  • SB 253 ($1 billion threshold): Requires annual disclosure of scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions for the prior fiscal year beginning in 2026, and scope 3 emissions beginning in 2027. CARB has proposed a June 30, 2026, deadline for the first submission.

For each company, the preliminary list indicates whether reporting is required under both laws or only under SB 261.

SB 261 Reporting Guidance

The preliminary list follows CARB’s September 2 release of draft guidance on compliance with SB 261, which clarifies what information covered entities must include in their biennial reports.

Under the draft guidance, covered entities can choose between three reporting frameworks to meet disclosure requirements for four different areas: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.  For each reporting area, the draft guidance outlines minimum disclosure requirements.

The draft guidance acknowledges that disclosures “will vary depending on the company, the discretion of the preparers, and the chosen reporting framework.”  CARB also states that a “guiding principle in preparation of these reports should be meeting the needs of the users of the biennial reports,” such as “investors and other stakeholders.”

Notably, CARB is not currently requiring disclosure of scope 1, 2, or 3 emissions for the initial reporting period.  In addition, companies may submit disclosures based on either calendar year or fiscal year data for their first biennial report.